Articles

Ischaemic Bowel 

Ischaemic Bowel 

Ischaemic bowel disease occurs when there is inadequate blood supply to the intestines, leading to mucosal injury, necrosis, and perforation if untreated. It is a life-threatening emergency with high mortality, particularly in cases of bowel infarction. There are two...

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Pertussis

Pertussis

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the Gram-negative bacteria Bordatella pertussis. Transmission is via respiratory droplets, and the incubation period is approximately 7-21 days. The disease is highly contagious...

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Anticholinergic Poisoning

Anticholinergic Poisoning

Anticholinergic poisoning is a potentially life-threatening toxidrome that occurs following exposure to substances that block acetylcholine at muscarinic and, to a lesser extent, nicotinic receptors. It can result in profound central and peripheral effects, ranging...

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Understanding Adverse Drug Reactions

Understanding Adverse Drug Reactions

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a significant concern in clinical practice, impacting patient safety and treatment outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an ADR as “A response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses...

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