Acute Pancreatitis – At a Glance

Acute Pancreatitis – At a Glance

Acute pancreatitis is a spectrum disease — ranging from mild, self-limiting episodes to severe, life-threatening illness with multi-organ failure. The two major causes are gallstones and alcohol.   Epidemiology Incidence: ~56 cases per 100,000 people per year...
Brachial Plexus – At a Glance

Brachial Plexus – At a Glance

A classic high-yield topic. Looks complicated. It isn’t, if you break it down correctly.   Mnemonic First   Rugby Teams Drink Cold Beers → Roots → Trunks → Divisions → Cords → Branches   Anatomical Breakdown ROOTS (C5–T1): 5 anterior rami: C5, C6, C7, C8, T1...
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis – At a Glance

Arterial Blood Gas Analysis – At a Glance

Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) give rapid information about: Respiratory status (oxygenation and ventilation) Acid-base balance (metabolic or respiratory causes) They are critical for managing sick patients, especially in the ED, ICU, and respiratory wards.   Normal...
Kawasaki Disease – At a Glance

Kawasaki Disease – At a Glance

Kawasaki disease is an idiopathic systemic vasculitis that mainly affects young children. Prompt recognition is essential to prevent coronary artery complications.     Epidemiology Most common in children aged 6 months to 5 years (peak 18–24 months)....
Consultation Models for the MRCGP – At a Glance

Consultation Models for the MRCGP – At a Glance

The consultation is the foundation of general practice and the MRCGP expects you to know the major consultation models.     Balint (1957) – The Doctor, His Patient, and the Illness   Introduced the bio-psychosocial model of patient care....
Appendicitis – At a Glance

Appendicitis – At a Glance

Appendicitis is acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix.It is the most common surgical emergency worldwide. If untreated, it can progress to perforation, abscess, or peritonitis.     Epidemiology   Peak incidence: Teenagers and young adults (10–30...