A 63-Year-Old Woman With Progressive Dysphagia

A 63-Year-Old Woman With Progressive Dysphagia

A 63-year-old woman presents with a history of progressive difficulty swallowing and pain when swallowing. She notes that the symptoms occur with both solids and liquids. The dysphagia has gradually worsened over time. A barium swallow study is performed, which...
A 67-Year-Old Man With Painless Haematuria

A 67-Year-Old Man With Painless Haematuria

A 67-year-old man presents with painless haematuria that has persisted for several weeks. He denies any associated symptoms such as dysuria, fever, or flank pain. He reports a mild increase in urinary frequency but no urgency or nocturia. He has a past medical history...
A 60-Year-Old Woman with a History of Weight Loss

A 60-Year-Old Woman with a History of Weight Loss

A 60-year-old woman presents with a history of weight loss, poor appetite and intermittent diarrhoea. She also complains of recurrent oral ulcers. Her only past medical history of note is vitiligo, and she takes no regular medications. On examination, you note that...
A 14-Year-Old Boy with Hip Pain

A 14-Year-Old Boy with Hip Pain

A 14-year-old boy presents with a 3-day history of pain in his anterior right thigh and anterior pelvic region that is worse on walking. The pain started in a football match. The pain started after a sudden change of direction whilst sprinting for the ball in the...